What does the sample space of an experiment consist of?

The sample space of an experiment consists of all possible outcomes that can occur as a result of that experiment. It encompasses every potential result, regardless of whether those outcomes are of interest or not. For example, when flipping a coin, the sample space includes both outcomes: heads and tails. This comprehensive collection is crucial for understanding probability, as it allows for the analysis of event occurrences based on the total number of possible outcomes. By considering the entire sample space, statisticians can accurately calculate probabilities and make informed inferences about random processes.